CAMELS
What does it mean
CAMELS is a regulatory framework used to assess bank risk. It stands for Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk. Each section is graded individually, and the scores are combined to form a composite rating. Just like banks rate the relative risk of their loans, regulators use CAMELS to rate the overall risk of banks.
C - Capital Adequacy
A - Asset Quality
M - Management
E - Earnings
L - Liquidity
S - Sensitivity to Market Risk
Why does it matter
Bank regulators closely monitor and influence bank performance through rules and guidance. It's crucial for banks to grasp regulatory terminology to identify loans that meet criteria or defend those that don't.
Important points about CAMELS ratings:
- Ratings are confidential, not for public disclosure.
- The composite rating affects required FDIC Insurance payments on deposits.
- It also determines the frequency of bank examinations.
Other Relevant Terms
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